Vital Signs for Horses and Ponies
Vital Sign Normal Variances
Temperature
99 – 101.5 degrees F
In winter temperature can get as low as 97 degrees F
Pulse
28 – 42 beats per minute
Pulse will be higher after exercise
Respiration
8 – 16 breaths per minute
Respiration will be higher after exercise
Capillary Refill Time
Less than 2 seconds
Mucus Membranes
Pink (bubble gum color)
Hoof Temperature
Warm
Basic Guidelines for calling your veterinarian:
- Temperature > 102 degrees F
- Pulse > 44, Respirations > 20
- Capillary Refill Time (CRT) > 3 seconds
- Mucous Membranes: white, red, or blue (purple)
- Hoof temperature = hot
- If your horse is not eating (even it’s his/her favorite stuff) or is listless
You know your horse best, please use your judgment as well as these guidelines to determine when to call your veterinarian. Please do not hesitate to call if you have any questions.